Which statements are true regarding the emotional development of four-year-olds?

Four-year-olds are typically characterized by their self-assurance and enthusiasm. At this age, children are exploring their identities and are often eager to engage with their environment, demonstrating a sense of confidence in their abilities. They exhibit excitement in their play and learning, showing a vibrant emotional range that reflects their imaginative thinking and ability to express joy. This enthusiasm also helps foster social interactions and relationships with peers and adults, allowing them to navigate emotional experiences more effectively.

In contrast to the other options, four-year-olds do show empathy as they start to understand the feelings of others, but they may not always express it consistently. They are also known for their emotional variability, which can lead them to experience intense feelings—both positive and negative—rather than remaining always calm and composed. Additionally, children at this age can express fears, particularly as they encounter new experiences or face situations outside their comfort zone.