What role does metacognition play in children's learning strategies?

Metacognition plays a crucial role in children's learning strategies by enhancing their ability to improve and adapt their approaches to problem-solving. This self-awareness about their own thought processes enables children to evaluate how they learn best, monitor their comprehension, and adjust their strategies accordingly.

For instance, when children are aware of their understanding of a subject, they can identify areas where they struggle and seek help or practice more. They can also determine which learning methods—such as visual aids, repetition, or collaborative work—are most effective for them. This reflective practice fosters greater autonomy in learning, allowing children to take ownership of their educational journey and become more resilient learners. Ultimately, metacognition cultivates critical thinking skills that are essential for long-term academic success and a deeper understanding of content across various subjects.