What is an IEP and who is it intended for?

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legally binding document that is specifically designed for children with disabilities. It outlines the unique educational needs of the child and specifies the special education services, accommodations, and modifications required to support their learning. The IEP is tailored to each child's individual challenges and abilities, ensuring that they receive appropriate educational services to help them succeed in a general education environment as much as possible.

This program is created collaboratively by a team that includes the child's parents, educators, and specialists who understand the child's individual needs. The aim of the IEP is to provide personalized support and guidance to help children with disabilities achieve academic goals, promote their development, and facilitate their integration into mainstream classrooms.

In contrast, a program for all students would not cater to specific needs, making it unsuitable for children requiring specialized assistance. Evaluations for gifted students focus on identifying advanced abilities rather than on addressing disabilities, while general education guidelines do not provide the individualized approaches necessary for children with disabilities.