What is an example of positive reinforcement?

Positive reinforcement involves providing a consequence that increases the likelihood of a desired behavior being repeated in the future. Giving attention immediately after a desired behavior effectively reinforces that behavior by acknowledging and rewarding it. This approach encourages the child to act similarly in the future, as they associate the behavior with a positive outcome.

In this case, when a child receives attention right after doing something positive, it serves as an incentive for them to continue that behavior. This practice is widely recognized in child development and guidance strategies as an effective way to promote good behavior and instill positive habits.

In contrast, other options do not align with the principles of positive reinforcement. Praising a child after a mistake can result in confusion, as it does not relate to their appropriate behaviors. Ignoring a child when they misbehave may fall under the category of extinction, not reinforcement, as it does not provide a positive response to reinforce desired behavior. Similarly, setting strict rules does not offer specific reinforcement for good behavior but rather focuses on limitations and control.