What does the term "risk factors" refer to in child development?

The term "risk factors" in child development refers to variables that increase the likelihood of negative developmental outcomes. This can include a variety of elements such as poverty, parental substance abuse, exposure to violence, or other adverse environmental factors that may hinder a child’s emotional, social, cognitive, or physical development.

Understanding risk factors is crucial for professionals working in child development as it allows for the identification of children who may be vulnerable and in need of additional support or intervention. By recognizing these risk factors, practitioners can implement strategies and programs designed to mitigate their effects, thereby promoting healthier developmental trajectories for at-risk children.