At what age do children typically begin to identify themselves as boys or girls?

Children typically begin to identify themselves as boys or girls around the ages of 2 to 3 years. This developmental milestone is part of a broader process known as gender identity formation, which includes recognizing and labeling one's own gender as well as understanding societal gender roles. During this period, toddlers start to exhibit awareness of gender distinctions in their environment and may express their preferences for toys, activities, or clothing that are typically associated with their identified gender. This identification is influenced by social interactions, parental reinforcement, and cultural norms, which help shape their understanding of gender.

In the earlier years, around 1 to 2 years, children are just beginning to develop self-awareness and may not yet consciously identify with specific gender labels. It is not until the age of 3 that children show more consistent and clear identification with their gender, solidifying their understanding and expression of this aspect of their identity.